{"id":5088,"date":"2019-09-12T08:00:05","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T05:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cikave.ko.net.ua\/?p=5088"},"modified":"2019-09-11T08:56:50","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T05:56:50","slug":"12-veresnya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cikave.ko.net.ua\/?p=5088","title":{"rendered":"<b>12 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f<\/b>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4072\" src=\"http:\/\/cikave.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/thumb-item-523x340-9379-400x260.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"400\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cikave.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/thumb-item-523x340-9379-400x260.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cikave.ko.net.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/thumb-item-523x340-9379.jpg 523w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>490 \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u0435. \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u041c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0456\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0406).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1958 \u2014 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 Texas Instruments \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1991 \u2014 \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0416\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1494 \u2014 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0441\u043a I, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u043c. 1547)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1554 \u2014 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u042f\u043d\u0443\u0448 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (1584\u20131593), \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d (1593\u20131620), \u0431\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1594\u20131620) \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 (1604\u201411620). \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1825 \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u043e\u0437 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1838 \u2014 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0410\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441, \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1875 \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0446\u044c \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 (\u043f\u043e\u043c. 1944)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1892 \u2014 \u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044e\u043a, \u0433\u0443\u0446\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0438<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1897 \u2014 \u0406\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0416\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043e-\u041a\u044e\u0440\u0456, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 1935 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 (\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0416\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043e)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1900 \u2014 \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043b \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0456 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a. \u041d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: Curry \u0442\u0430 Haskell<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1986 \u2014 \u0415\u043c\u043c\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0426\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1898 \u2014 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0404\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0432\u0430\u044e (\u043d\u0430\u0440. 1835)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2009 \u2014 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u043b\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0456, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2009 \u2014 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0433, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 1970 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2010 \u2014 \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0428\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 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